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2006 Tax Reference Guide

CPA
The CPA. Never Underestimate The Value®


8807 Indian Hills Drive, Suite 300
Omaha, NE 68114-4123
TEL: (402) 330.2660     FAX: (402) 330.5108
mail@sjsq.com


INDIVIDUALS

ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS
Medical expenses
7.5% AGI floor**
State/local tax Deductible*
Other State/local tax Deductible*
Mortgage interest Deductible**
Personal interest Non-Deductible*
Investment interest Limited to net investment income**
Charitable donations Deductible**
Misc. deductions and employee business expense 2% AGI floor*

Phase-out of Itemized Deductions:
Itemized Deduction (excluding medical, investment, interest and casualty losses) will be reduced by 3% (2005) or 2% (2006) of the excess of AGI over:
2005 145,950
2005 145,950
*Not deductible for Alternative Minimum Tax
**Special limitations for Alternative Minimum Tax

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STANDARD DEDUCTION
2005 2006
Joint Return
$10,000 $10,300
Single 5,000 5,150
Head of Household 7,300 7,550
     
Additional- 
Blind  
Over 65  
Joint Single
1,000 1,250
1,000 1,250
Joint Single
1,000 1,250
1,000 1,250
     
PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS* 2005 2006
Deduction for each taxpayer, spouse and dependent $3,200 $3,300
*Phased out at a rate of 2% (2005) or 1.33% (2006) of which the total exemption deduction for every $2,500 of AGI which exceeds the following:
  2005 2006
Single 142,950 150,500
Married Filing Joint 218,950 225,750
Head of Household 182,450 188,150

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ESTIMATED TAX PAYMENTS FOR 2005
Taxpayers can avoid underpayment penalties by paying in the lesser of:

  1. 100% of 2005 tax liability (110% of 2005 tax liability if 2005 AGI exceeds $150,000), or
  2. 90% of actualtax for 2006.

INDIVIDUAL ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX RATES
Federal Tax Rate

26% to $175,000
28% over $175,000
Nebraska Tax Rate 29.6% of Federal AMT as recalculated for Nebraska

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BUSINESSES

FEDERAL CORPORATE INCOME TAX RATES
TAXABLE INCOME
RATE
$0 - $50,000 15%
50,001 - 75,000 25%
75,001 - 100,000 34%
100,001 - 335,000 39%*
335,001 - 10,000,000 34%
10,000,001 - 15,000,000 35%
15,000,001 - 18,333,333 38%*
over 18,333,333 35%

*Reflects surtaxes which phase out benefit of lower rate brackets

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PERSONAL SERVICE CORPORATIONS
    35% flat tax rate

NEBRASKA CORPORATE INCOME TAX RATES
    5.58% of first 50,000, 7.81% of excess

TRAVEL, MEALS AND ENTERTAINMENT
100% Deductible: Business Travel and Charitable Travel
50% Deductible: Business Meals and Entertainment
Not Deductible: Educational Travel, Investment Seminars, Club Dues and Lobbying

  High-Cost Lo-Cost
Per Diem Rates Locality* Locality
Meals $58 $45
Lodging** 168 96

*  High-cost rates are allowed for cities specifically listed
    by the IRS such as New York and Los Angeles
**Per diem cannot be used to substantiate unreimbursed
    lodging costs

STANDARD MILEAGE RATES
Business:
44.5¢ per mile
Medical & Moving: 18¢ per mile
Charitable General: 14¢ per mile
Hurricane Katrina Deduction 32¢ per mile
Hurricane Katrina Reimbursement 44.5¢ per mile

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TRUST INCOME TAX RATES

FEDERAL
TAXABLE INCOME
RATE
$0 -
$2,050 15%
2,051 - 4,850 25%
4,851 - 7,400 28%
7,401 - 10,050 33%
Over 10,050 35%

NEBRASKA
$0 - $500 2.56%
501 - 4,700 3.57%
4,701 - 15,150 5.12%
Over 15,150 6.84%

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DEPRECIATION

5 - YEAR ASSETS: Autos, trucks, computers, copiers, typewriters, calculators, private aircraft, medical, construction, wholesale and retail equipment.
7 - YEAR ASSETS: Office furniture and fixtures (such as desks, files, safes and communication equipment) and farm equipment (150% DB for farm equipment).
10 - YEAR ASSETS: Single purpose agriculture structures.
15 - YEAR ASSETS: Land improvements (such as shrubbery, fences, roads, and bridges) and qualifying gas station convenience stores.
27.5 YEAR ASSETS: Residential rental property.
39YEAR ASSETS: Nonresidential real property and leasehold improvements.

SECTION 179 EXPENSE ALLOWANCE
Year 2006 2007 2008
Max. Deduction $108,000 $108,000* $25,000*

Max Deduction = Amount of eligible property that may be placed in service before taxpayers start to loose deductions is $430,000
($200,000 in tax year beginning in 2008). Max 179 deduction for SUVs >6000 lbs. is limited to $25,000

* To be indexed for inflation

MACRS DEPRECIATION TABLE FOR PERSONAL BUSINESS PROPERTY (half-year, 200% DB method)
Recovery
Year
3-Year 5-Year 7-Year 10-Year 15-Year
1 33.33 20.00 14.29 10.00 5.00
2 44.45 32.00 24.49 18.00 9.50
3 14.81 19.20 17.49 14.40 8.55
4 7.41 11.52 12.49 11.52 7.70
5   11.52 8.93 9.22 6.93
6   5.76 8.92 7.37 6.23
7     8.93 6.55 5.90
8     4.46 6.55 5.90

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MARCS DEPRECIATION TABLE FOR RESIDENTIAL RENTAL PROPERTY (rounded to two decimal points)
Recovery
Year
Month Placed In Service
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 3.48  3.18  2.88 2.58 2.27 1.97 1.67 1.36 1.06  .76   .45  .15
2-27 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64
28 1.88 2.18 2.48 2.78 3.09 3.39 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64 3.64
29 -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- -0- .05 .36 .66 .96 1.27 1.57

MARCS DEPRECIATION TABLE FOR NONRESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY (rounded to two decimal points)

Recovery
Year
Month Placed In Service
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2.46 2.24  2.03 1.82 1.60 1.39 1.18 0.96 0.75 0.53  0.32   0.11
2-39 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
40 0.26 0.48 0.69 0.90 1.12 1.33 1.54 1.76 1.97 2.19 2.40 2.61

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LUXURY AUTOMOBILES (Max. Depreciation Deduction)
  2005 2005 2006* 2006*
  Cars Light trucks/vans Cars Light trucks/vans
1st Year $2,960 $3,260 $2,960 $3,260
2nd Year 4,700 5,200 4,700 5,200
3rd Year 2,850 3,150 2,850 3,150
Each succeeding year 1,675 1,875 1,675 1,875

 

* Amounts for 2006 are estimated.

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RETIREMENT PLANS/SOCIAL SECURITY

Maximum Compensation Considered
$220,000
401(K) Elective Limit $15,000/20,000*
Simple Elective Limit $10,000/12,500*
Profit Sharing, Money Purchase and SEP Plans
      Corporate 25% up to $44,000
      Self-Employed 20%** up to $44,000
*Higher limit relates to "catch-up" contribution for those age 50 & over.
**Of net self-employment income.

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INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS

  • Not A Participant In Another Plan: $4,000 Max. *
  • Active Participant In Another Plan:
MARRIED AGI
DEDUCTION SINGLE AGI
$0-74,999 $4,000 max $0-49,999
75,000-84,999 Partial 50,000-59,999
85,000 or more None 60,000 or more
  • Non-Active Spouse Of Active Participant: $4,000 if AGI is less than $150,000.
  • Up to $4,000 for non-working spouse.
  • Additional $1,000"catch-up" contribution allowed for those age 50 & over.

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ROTH IRA

  • $4,000 Non-Deductible Contribution Per Individual If AGI Is Less Than $150,000.
  • Additional $1,000 "catch-up" contribution allowed for those age 50 & over.
  • Earnings Are Generally Tax-Free, Subject To Requirements.
  • Taxable Conversion From Traditional IRA Is Allowed If AGI Is Less Than $100,000.
  • Only One Reconversion Is Permitted In 2006.
2004 SOCIAL SECURITY TAXES

OASDI Tax Medicare Tax
Wage Base 94,200 No Limit
Rate 6.2% 1.45%
Self-Employment tax is twice the above rates.

SOCIAL SECURITY - EARNED INCOME LIMITATIONS
Age
2006 Income Loss of Benefit
Under Full Retirement Age 12,480 1 for 2
Over Full Retirement Age No Limit N/A

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ESTATE & GIFT TAXES

BASE TAXABLE
ESTATE
TAX ON BASE* %ON EXCESS
OVER BASE
$2,000,000 0 46%
     
*Net of unified credit of $780,800 which is equivalent to an exemption of $2,000,000.

ANNUAL GIFT TAX EXCLUSION
Gifts per person/Joint gifts by spouse $12,000/24,000

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INDIVIDUAL TAX RATE SCHEDULES

FEDERAL
BASE TAXABLE
INCOME
TAX ON BASE %ON EXCESS
OVER BASE
     
MARRIED FILING JOINT / SURVIVING SPOUSE
$0 0 10%
15,100 1,510 15%
61,300 8,440 25%
123,700 24,040 28%
188,450 42,170 33%
336,550 91,043 35%
     
SINGLE TAXPAYER
$0 0 10%
7,550 755 15%
30,650 4,220 25%
74,200 15,108 28%
154,800 37,676 33%
336,550 97,653 35%
     
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
$0 0 10%
10,750 1,075 15%
41,750 5,620 25%
106,000 21,858 28%
171,650 40,240 33%
336,550 94,657 35%
     


Dividends - Domestic and qualified foreign companies 15%
(5% for taxpayers in the 10% and 15% brackets)

NET LONG TERM CAPITAL GAINS

  • 15% on property held more than 1 year (5% if in 10% & 15% tax bracket).
  • 25% on gains from depreciation of real estate

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NEBRASKA
BASE TAXABLE
INCOME
TAX ON BASE %ON EXCESS
OVER BASE
     
MARRIED FILING JOINT / SURVIVING SPOUSE
$ 0 0 2.56%
4,000 102 3.57%
30,000 1,031 5.12%
46,750 1,888 6.84%
     
SINGLE TAXPAYER
$0 0 2.56%
2,400 61 3.57%
17,000 583 5.12%
26,500 1,069 6.84%
     
HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
$0 0 2.56%
3,800 97 3.57%
24,000 818 5.12%
35,000 1,382 6.84%

*If adjusted gross income exceeds $145,950 ($72,975 if married filing separate), Nebraska marginal tax rates are phased out.

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© 2001 SEIM, JOHNSON, SESTAK & QUIST, LLP
8807 Indian Hills Drive Suite 300  .  Omaha, NE  .  68114-4123
phone (402) 330-2660  .  fax (402) 330-5108
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